Summary of CO2 Emission induced by Japanese ODA&OOF

1. JEXIM's Finance for Coal/Oil/Gas related excavation projects is major source of CO2 emission.
   Finance amount is almost double of World Bank but CO2 emission of JEXIM is calculated on production base.
   If we calculate on reserves base, on which WB applied, total emission exceeds 50 gigatons of CO2 more than those of World Bank.
   OECF, compared to JEXIM, is little involved in Coal/Oil/Gas related projects.



2. Total( OECF+JEXIM ) CO2 emissions from Power projects exceed those of World Bank, if Pendings of WB are excluded.
   Total Finance amount is 4 times of World Bank. which finances mainly coal fired power stations. In the contrast JEXIM finances relatively efficient but expensive power stations such as Convined Cycle.
   OECF finances many hydro power stations.(no CO2 emission)



3. CO2 emission induced from Japanese development assistance is [ 14,149 m.ton ],
   which is more than 10 times of yearly Japanese inland CO2 emission of [ 1,300 m.ton ] more than half of yearly World total CO2 emission.



4. Finance amount-wise, JEXIM spends apprx 10% to Power projects and 17% to resourse development projects of its total finance.
   OECF spends approx. 25% to Power projects of its total finance.



5. JEXIM finances most of the cases together with private banks and give guarantee to private banks.( Power project always, resourse development not so.)
   There are many cases both JEXIM and World Bank finance to same project.
   ( We should be careful when summarizing CO2 emission )

Footnote:

1. JEXIM data are collected and calculated by FoE Japan in June 1998, based on:
   CO2 emission unit-data of IPS(Institute for Policy Study) and
   Project information of JEXIM's annual report and press-release.
2. OECF data refered from FoE-J and JACSES report of DEC. 1997
3. World Bank data from IPS report of June 1997 just for reference.
4. JEXIM's information disclosure is not suficient so calculated values
   include some analogy.(within20%)

CO2 Emission from JEXIM Finance to Electric Power Project

( comments )
1) Compared to OECF, JEXIM finances Thermal
Power projects more than Hydro-Power pro.


CO2 Emission from JEXIM Finance to Coal/Oil/Gas related Projects

( comments )
1) CO2 unit emissions are based on IPS's figures but total CO2 emissions are calculated by multiplying production amount for 20 years.
( IPS calculation is based on total reserve of the mine. )
2) JEXIM's biggest finance on this category is Bank Loan to China amounting \ 700billion for 5years(92-97) to 14 inland oil-fields, 4 offshore oil-field
and 9 coal-mining. Total CO2 emission is around 4.5billion ton.

CO2 Emission of individual Projects -- J-EXIM --

Country Project-Name Capacity Amount CO2Emission

[ POWER GENERATION ] MW m\ m.ton

Kuwait Sabiya Oil P.S. 2,400MW 41,700m\ ----324.9
------Al-Zour Desali. ---------5,700m\
China Zhuhai Coal P.S. 1,400MW 403m$ ------222.5
Indonesia Paiton Coal P.S. 1,230MW 540m$ ---195.5
Pakistan Hub river Oil P.S. 1,292MW 110m$ ---174.5
Pakistan 4 P.Stations(Oil?) 1,253MW 19,600m\ -169.3
Philippine Masinloc 1&2(Coal) 600MW 37,400m\ -95.4
Thailand Mae-Moh 12&13(C) 600MW 17,900m\ --95.4
Turkey Bursa C/C(G) 1,400MW 246m$ ---------84.6
Thailand Ratchabiri P.S.(G) 1,400MW 11,100m\ --84.6
Thailand Wan-Noi C/C(G) 1,200MW 34,325m\ ---72.5
Indonesia Tanjung Priok C/C 1,180MW 44,400m\ -71.3
Turkey Cayirhan 3&4 (Coal?) 320MW 12,359m\ ---50.7
Pakistan AES Pak Gen P.S.(Oil ) 365MW 10,900m\ 49.3
Pakistan AES Lal Pir P.S.(Oil) 362MW 12,150m\ --48.9
Thailand Khanom C/C 600MW 16,820m\ --------36.3
Turkey Kangal 3 (Coal) 157MW 4,600m\ ---------25.0
Thailand Non Chok G/T 400MW 12,943m\ -------24.2
Thailand South Bangkok C/C 300MW 5,645m\ ---18.1
Turkey UNIMAR C/C 300MW 130m$ -----------18.1
Azerbaijan C/C 150?MW 5,500m\ -------------16.1
Thailand Sai Noi G/T 200MW 7,265m\ ----------12.1
Chili ? (Coal?) 100?MW 5,000m\? --------------15.9
Argentine C/C 100?MW 5,000m\? --------------6.0
India ? (Oil?) 50?MW 4,900m\ ------------------6.8

[ COAL EXCAVATION ] m.ton m\ m.ton
China 9 fields 45.00m.ton 300,000m\ ----------2,439
India Capacity Increase 5.00m.ton 32,900m\ -----271

{ OIL EXTRACTION, REFINERY, PIPELINE ]
China 14 on-shore,4 off-sh. 32.00m.ton 400,000m\ 1,984
Columbia Kusiana/Kabiana 20.50m.ton 210m$ ----1,271
India MROL Ref. 9.00m.ton 178m$ ---------------558
Turkmeni. Bashi Ref. 6.00m.ton 8,174m\ ----------372
Thailand SPRC 5.34m.ton 334m$ ----------------331
Pakistan Pak-Arab Ref 4.45m.ton 229m$ ---------276
Uzubekist. Kokudomaroc 4.00m.ton 8,910m\ -------248
Russia Sakhalin‡U 3.70m.ton 116m$ ------------230
Equadol Esmeraldos 3.70m.ton 130m$ ------------230
Indonesia Balicpaoan Ref. 2.50m.ton 152m$ -------155
Uzubekist. Fergamo Ref. 1.70m.ton 5,829m\ -------105
Venezuela ACCRO-2 2.00?m.ton (300m$)
India ONGC ? ---------------22,525m\
Uzubekist Bukhara (de-sulph.) --4,151m\
Russia Yaroslav.(de-lead) -----23,800m\
China Shanghai-Pudon P.L. ----210m$
Papua-Newguinia -------------3,800m\

[ NATURAL GAS / LNG ] m.m3/y m\ m.ton
Qatar North field 15,600m.m3/y 200m$ ----------577
Indonesia Coridor field 10,000m.m3/y 270m$ ------370
India Indo-Gas P.L. 10,000m.m3 10,100m\ -------370
Brazil Ulga f. & P.L. 8,500m.m3/y 28,800m\ -------315
Russia Sakhalin‡U 8,500m.m3/y (see Oil) ---------315
Indonesia Bontan LNG 9,000m.m3/y 63,100m\ ----333
Algeria SONATRAC 5,000m.m3/y 42,200m\ ------185
Indonesia PGN Grisic P.L. 3,200m.m3 195m$ -----118
Thailand Erawan Gas Trans 100m$
China Shangan N-Gas p.L. 935m$
Canada Gas field ((53,900m\))

CO2 Emission of individual Project-JBIC- 1998/2000

Country	Project-name	Capacity MW	Amount	Emission m-ton
China	Baqiao coal	2x100MW	70m$	31.8
	Wangjiangmen coal	2x50MW	65m$	15.9
	Hong Yanchi 2 coal	4x200MW	100m$	127.2
	Anqing-Anhui coal	2x300MW	44,750m\	95.4
Thailand	Krabi coal	1x300MW	15,100m\	47.7
	Ratchabri coal?	2x700MW	17,100m\	-222.5	already counted
	Ratchabri c/c	3x600MW	37,200m\	108.8
Philippines	Ilian-Batangas c/c	1200MW	225.09m$	72.5
Mexico	AES Merida 3 c/c	484MW	69.30m$	29.3	IPP
	NORELEC c/c	450MW	180m$	27.2	IPP
Alzentin	AES/PSEG c/c	826MW	102m$	49.9	IPP,IDBco-finance
Turkey	Afsin-Elbistan B. lign.	4x360	58,500m\	228.9
China	Jiniin/Hadwan-modernization		130m$	minus	reduce coal consumption
Total				837.60

[EXCAVATION/EXTRACTION/PIPELINE] -JBIC 1998-2000 -reference only-

Russia	Coal Excavation Modernization	1500m$
Mexico	Cantarell Oil Extraction	140,000m\	1.03m-barrel/day
Russia/Turkey	Blue Stream Pipeline(Gas)	331.5m$	co-finance
Venezuela	Puerto La Cruz Oil Ref.	500m$	modernization